RFT studies the conditions under which stable structure emerges,
persists, transitions, and remains observable.
Rather than assuming objects, fields, or spacetime as fundamental,
RFT focuses on the relational conditions that make such structures
possible within specific regimes.

Most scientific approaches begin with predefined elements — particles, fields, or forces — and then develop laws to describe their interactions. RFT starts one step earlier, focusing on the conditions required for stable organization and persistent behavior to emerge in the first place.
RFT describes systems in terms of relational coherence — the degree to which internal relationships within a domain remain consistent and stable over time. When coherence is sufficient, stable structure emerges. When it is insufficient, structure dissipates or transitions into new configurations.
From this starting point, RFT can be summarized as: